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Pastry Dough

This versatile shortcrust pastry is an essential foundation for any home baker’s repertoire. Perfectly crisp and delightfully flaky, this vegetarian-friendly dough relies on cold unsalted butter and a delicate touch to achieve its signature texture. Whether you are planning a seasonal vegetable galette or a classic fruit tart, this reliable base provides a professional finish to both savoury and sweet bakes.

Mastering the technique of 'frisage'—smearing the dough to distribute the fat—ensures a short, tender crumb without overworking the flour. This recipe is designed to be prepared in advance, allowing the gluten to relax and the fats to firm up in the fridge. It is a simple, healthy alternative to shop-bought versions, giving you full control over the quality of your ingredients.

Continue reading below

Ingredients for Pastry Dough

  • 160g plain flour

  • 1 stick cold unsalted butter, cut into 1/2-inch pieces

  • 1/4 teaspoons salt

  • 3 to 80ml ice water

How to make Pastry Dough

Blend together flour, butter, and salt in a bowl with your fingertips or a pastry blender (or pulse in a food processor) just until mixture resembles coarse meal with some roughly pea-size butter lumps.

Drizzle 45ml ice water evenly over mixture and gently stir with a fork (or pulse in processor) until incorporated.

Squeeze a small handful: If it doesn't hold together, add more ice water, 1/2 tablespoons at a time, stirring (or pulsing) until incorporated, then test again. Do not overwork dough or pastry will be tough.

Turn out dough onto a lightly floured surface and divide into 4 portions. With heel of your hand, smear each portion once or twice in a forward motion to help distribute fat. Gather dough together, with a pastry scraper if you have one, and press into a 5-inch disk. Chill, wrapped in plastic wrap, until firm, at least 1 hour.

Disclaimer

While every effort has been made to ensure the information is accurate and up to date, individual needs may vary and dietary requirements can differ based on personal health conditions. Always check food labels and allergen information before preparing or consuming any recipe. If you have specific health concerns, allergies, intolerances, or are following a medically prescribed diet, seek advice from your GP, pharmacist, or a registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet or lifestyle.

Article history

The information on this page is peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.

  • 16 Jan 2026 | Originally published

    Authored by:

    UK recipe editors

    Peer reviewed by

    UK recipe editors
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