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Pasta Cacio e Pepe

This classic pasta cacio e pepe is a sophisticated yet simple vegetarian dish that relies on the quality of just a few pantry staples. Traditionally made with Pecorino Romano and punchy black pepper, this version includes fresh rocket which wilts slightly into the warm noodles to provide a peppery bite and a splash of colour. By using the starchy pasta cooking water, you create a silky, emulsified sauce that coats every strand without the need for heavy cream.

Ideal for a quick midweek supper, this recipe transforms basic ingredients into a comforting, restaurant-standard meal in less than fifteen minutes. Serve it in warmed bowls to keep the cheese sauce perfectly smooth, perhaps with a crisp green salad on the side. It is a brilliant example of how Italian home cooking celebrates minimalism and high-quality seasonal flavours.

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Ingredients for Pasta Cacio e Pepe

  • 170g penne or bucatini

  • 45ml extra-virgin olive oil

  • 1 cup (packed) fresh rocket, torn into pieces

  • 40g (packed) freshly grated Pecorino Romano cheese (about 30g )

  • Freshly ground black pepper

How to make Pasta Cacio e Pepe

Fill large serving bowl with hot water to heat bowl; let stand while cooking pasta. Cook pasta in large pot of boiling salted water until just tender but still firm to bite, stirring occasionally. Drain pasta, reserving 120ml pasta cooking liquid. Pour out hot water from serving bowl. Immediately add drained pasta and oil to bowl, then rocket and cheese and toss to coat. If dry, add some of reserved pasta cooking liquid by tablespoonfuls. Season with salt and freshly ground black pepper and serve.

Disclaimer

While every effort has been made to ensure the information is accurate and up to date, individual needs may vary and dietary requirements can differ based on personal health conditions. Always check food labels and allergen information before preparing or consuming any recipe. If you have specific health concerns, allergies, intolerances, or are following a medically prescribed diet, seek advice from your GP, pharmacist, or a registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet or lifestyle.

Article history

The information on this page is peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.

  • 17 Jan 2026 | Originally published

    Authored by:

    UK recipe editors

    Peer reviewed by

    UK recipe editors
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