Skip to main content

Classic Cabbage Kimchi

This classic cabbage kimchi is a staple of Korean cuisine, offering a bold balance of salty, spicy, and tangy flavours. This dairy-free ferment relies on the natural sweetness of Napa cabbage, paired with aromatic ginger and garlic, to create a versatile side dish that improves with age. The fermentation process develops complex savoury notes that provide a refreshing contrast to grilled meats, steaming bowls of rice, or even a simple cheese toastie.

Making your own preserves at home is an excellent way to support gut health while reducing food waste. This recipe is perfect for those looking to explore traditional pickling techniques using accessible ingredients found in most large supermarkets or Asian grocers. Once matured, keep a jar in the fridge to add a vibrant nutritional boost to your daily meals.

Continue reading below

Ingredients for Classic Cabbage Kimchi

  • 2.7kg Napa cabbage

  • 4 tablespoons kosher salt

  • 2 tablespoons light brown sugar

  • 70g minced garlic

  • 50g minced fresh ginger

  • 40g hot smoked paprika (pimentón)

  • 40g Korean chilli powder

  • 1 tablespoon crushed red pepper flakes

  • 2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lime juice

  • 120ml Asian fish sauce

  • 120ml brine prawns (available in a jar at Asian food stores), finely chopped

  • 2 bunches spring onions, cut into 1/2-inch pieces (about 12 spring onions)

How to make Classic Cabbage Kimchi

Rinse the cabbage, and then quarter the heads lengthwise. Place the pieces in a large pot or bucket, and sprinkle 1 tablespoon of the salt over them. Set aside for 1 hour.

Rinse the cabbage under cold running water, and pat it dry. Cut the cabbage into 1-inch pieces, put them in a large bowl, and toss with the remaining 3 tablespoons salt. Let sit for 2 hours. The salt will draw out moisture from the cabbage.

Drain off the accumulated liquid and lightly rinse the cabbage. In a large bowl, combine the cabbage with all the remaining ingredients, and toss well. Transfer the mixture to a large crock and push the mixture down to force the liquid to rise to the top, somewhat submerging the cabbage in its spicy surroundings. Cover it with a lid and store it in a cool, dark place for 3 days to ferment and mature.

Once the kimchi is tasting all kinds of yummy, transfer it to clean jars (I like quarts), cap them, and store in the fridge (which will inhibit further fermentation) for up to a month or process according to the jar manufacturer's directions to store on the shelf for up to 9 months.

Disclaimer

While every effort has been made to ensure the information is accurate and up to date, individual needs may vary and dietary requirements can differ based on personal health conditions. Always check food labels and allergen information before preparing or consuming any recipe. If you have specific health concerns, allergies, intolerances, or are following a medically prescribed diet, seek advice from your GP, pharmacist, or a registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet or lifestyle.

Article history

The information on this page is peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.

  • 16 Jan 2026 | Originally published

    Authored by:

    UK recipe editors

    Peer reviewed by

    UK recipe editors
flu eligibility checker

Ask, share, connect.

Browse discussions, ask questions, and share experiences across hundreds of health topics.

symptom checker

Feeling unwell?

Assess your symptoms online for free

Sign up to the Patient newsletter

Your weekly dose of clear, trustworthy health advice - written to help you feel informed, confident and in control.

Please enter a valid email address

By subscribing you accept our Privacy Policy. You can unsubscribe at any time. We never sell your data.